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What distinguishes a 'security threat' from a 'risk'?

A threat is an actual harm, while a risk is a potential harm

A threat is a potential cause of harm, while a risk is the likelihood of that threat causing harm

The distinction between a 'security threat' and a 'risk' is central to understanding security management. A threat is identified as a potential cause of harm. This means that it encompasses any situation, individual, or action that could lead to negative outcomes. In contrast, a risk involves the likelihood of that threat resulting in actual harm or damage. Essentially, risk incorporates the assessment of probability and impact, providing a more nuanced understanding of how likely it is for a given threat to manifest into a real-world consequence.

This understanding is crucial for security officers as it allows them to prioritize threats based on their potential to cause harm and to develop strategies to mitigate risks accordingly. By recognizing threats as potential causes without assuming that harm will occur, security professionals can prepare more effectively for various scenarios, ensuring a thorough and proactive approach to security management.

A threat is observable behavior, while a risk is inferred

A threat refers to an external factor, while a risk is internal

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